In Bradford County There Is A Major Problem With Poverty.

In Bradford County there is a major problem with poverty. Poverty is defined as the level of income considered extremely poor. In Bradford County the poverty rate is 20.6 percent which is significantly higher than the 13.5 percent national poverty rate. Both immigrants and citizens who are faced with poverty have little or no means of support. People who live in poverty are faced with starvation, lack of healthcare, lack of clothing and housing. Because of the poverty rate and lack of resources for the poor, Bradford County needs a shelter. A shelter can offer a temporary home for immigrants and regular citizens who need somewhere to live. Shelters usually offer meal programs for the hungry. Shelters can help in giving people the medical†¦show more content†¦The shelter can provide meals throughout the day not just for the recipients but for anyone who needs it. Meals can be provided to those people who have jobs or assisted income but still can’t afford to feed thei r families. A homeless person â€Å"who receives three meals a day at the shelter and can now focus on other priorities†( Siple). In addition, they can provide some medicines or access to medical personnel. Even the little things we take advantage of like cold medicine can be a substantial way to help with the burden of people dealing with poverty. Shelter staff also offer programs for mental illness and addictions. Bathing facilities offered in shelters are essential to better health. This helps to limit the spread of chronic illnesses from uncleanliness and being exposed to the elements such as weather. Shelters provide volunteer opportunities to those in the community. Volunteers from schools or career programs help the community by placing people in administrative jobs and service work that benefit the needy. Many schools require students to have a volunteer hours. Volunteering increases the awareness of how poorly some people live and survive. Volunteering is a good way to just help the community. Most people volunteer because they want to. Volunteering is a good way to help the community, because many times it is a subject that needs help. Out of the goodness in people’s hearts they want to help, and volunteering is a great way to help. â€Å"Not only areShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes Prevalence Rate And Socioeconomic And Life Style Variables962 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes is a major health problem in the United States. There is an increasing interest in the relationship between diabetes and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors but the extent of the geographical variability of diabetes with respect to these variables still remains unclear. 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Hypnosis In Psychology Essay - 958 Words

Hypnosis in Psychology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Throughout the history of this country, hypnosis has been dismissed as a form of gimmickry. Contrary to this, for centuries numerous cultures have used hypnosis as a means of mental and spiritual healing. Hypnosis is defined as an induced trance-like state in which one is highly susceptible to suggestions, or commands. There are three commonly known methods of hypnosis. Two of which, the authoritarian and standardized approaches, are generally considered non-beneficial towards the subject. Meanwhile the utilization approach, primarily developed by Dr. Milton H. Erickson, is the most widely used amongst psychologists today. The authoritarian approach focuses primarily on the power of†¦show more content†¦The utilization approach assumes that each person is unique in terms of strategies used to create his/her trance and, consequently the hypnotists effectiveness depends upon how well he/she is able to adapt his/her basic strategies to those of a given subject. Thus standardized methods are not used. The approach further assumes that unconscious processes can operate in an intelligent and creative fashion and that people have stored in their unconscious all the resources necessary to attain this quot;trancequot;. The question thus becomes: How does the hypnotist bring the subject under trance? Instead of standardized techniques, he/she has to use general principles to guide his/her efforts. There are three defined parts of the utilization approach: 1) accept and utilize the clients reality, 2) pace and lead the subjects behavior and 3) interpret quot;resistancequot; as lack of pacing. The first principle-accept and utilize-was stressed again and again by Erickson and is the essential theme of Erickson and RossisHypnotherapy (1979). Briefly stated, accepting means assuming and communicating to the subject that quot;what youre doing at this point in time is exactly what Id like you to be doing. Its fine; its perfect.quot; Utilizing means assuming and communicating the attitude that quot;what youre doing right now is exactly that which will allow you to do X.quot; The process of accepting and utilizing is oneShow MoreRelatedHypnosis : Advanced Psychology Of Personality887 Words   |  4 PagesCAMERON UNIVERSITY HYPNOSIS ADVANCED PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY SubmittedBy: Sandhya Aryal Submitted To: Dr. Ralph Alexander Date: 10/12/2015 â€Æ' HYPNOSIS Some psychologists think of hypnosis as an altered state of consciousness, while others believe that it is simply a product of more mundane processes such as focused attention and expectation (King, 2010, p.98). 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Personality Paper - 1091 Words

Personality Paper Jo Hanousek University of Phoenix Karen Wilson Personality Paper Just as no two people are alike, no two personalities are alike. Each person’s personality is unique to the individual to whom it belongs. A person may share the same traits as others, such as family members, and while there may be similarities in traits, each individual will have different patterns which will help to make up a different personality (Feist Feist, 2006). A personality is made up of different characteristics which help to define a person and make them an individual. Besides traits and characteristics, a personality can be made up of a person’s thoughts, feelings, actions, and behavior. Definition of Theory A theory can be†¦show more content†¦When a person decides which approach is best for them it helps to factor in their own experiences as well the other theorists information. Theoretical Approaches The psychoanalytic approach to personality was made famous by Sigmund Freud. Freud’s thought behind the psychoanalytic approach was at first simple, and this was if the driving force of the problem was psychological but the person was not aware, or conscious, then the only answer was that the source of the symptom was that the problem must be unconscious (Pervin, Oliver, 1990). From there, the psychoanalytic approach began to develop more into the personality, as Freud broke down his beliefs on what is known as the Id, the ego, and the superego. Freud believed that childhood experiences help to determine the outcome of an adult’s personality. Freud’s theoretical approach to personality was also highly sexual. So to Freud or a follower of Freud or the psychoanalytic approach if a person came in the theory would be whether or not the person might have a strong enough ego or unresolved issues towards their mother for example. Another exa mple of a theoretical approach would be that of Alfred Adler. His approach was that of individualism. 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Causes, Effects and Solution to Boko-Haram and Kidnapping...

You have for long warned about insecurity from the North. Why do you think the army can’t contain it? As far back as eight to nine years ago, we observed that the institution of the Nigerian army became a target of the intelligentsia behind what we called Boko Haram. They have known that the Nigerian army was the last institution in Nigeria that could practically bind the country. But now, the army seems divided. What I know is that the Nigerian army cannot handle this people because the sophistication with which the sect operates is beyond the training of the Nigerian army. You argue that the issue is not just Islam. What is it? I think the African is the best person to know that term. What the Africans discovered is that people will†¦show more content†¦The point now is that what amnesty are you giving to people whose modus operandi is to infiltrate your government? They will pretend to take amnesty; they’ll never stop in pursuit of their objectives. Do you think we need UN intervention force to tackle the crisis? We can contain this problem by working with other countries without selling Nigerians to foreigners. My emphasis is that there are some countries in the world whose position is that the best way to handle the global problem is to divert it from Afghanistan to Africa. These are thinkers; they may even come to Nigeria and pretend to be helping us. But what they would do is to tackle it in Afghanistan and all the places where all these people are in the entire world and divert the problem to the country of people who are not perceptive. For 25 years, there was no government in Somalia. Chaos everywhere. Does any country of the world care what is going on in Somalia? If they care so much the situation in Somalia would not last for twenty five years. 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Cola Wars Continue Coke and Pepsi in 2006 Free Essays

Spenser Garrison Strategic Management 3/17/10 Case 1: Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2006 The soft drink industry is very competitive for all companies involved. Recently the competition between established firms has only increased with the market nearing its saturation point. All companies in the industry, especially those thinking about entering, have to think about Porter’s 5-Forces model and the pressures it outlines; rivalry among establish firms, risk of entry by potential competitors, substitute products, suppliers, and buyers. We will write a custom essay sample on Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2006 or any similar topic only for you Order Now When talking about market share, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola have the lions share. They have dominated the industry over the past 40 years with Coca-Cola leading in the category in 2004 (C256). With little resistance from Cadbury Schweppes, the distant third largest company in the industry, the two companies’ main focus was to increase market demand by outdoing each other in promotions, advertisements, and corporate acquisitions. Rivalry and power struggle have defined the existence of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, looking for a competitive advantage to gain an edge on the competition. This rivalry has been to the benefit to the companies, the industry, and its consumers as a whole. Both have learned to not only stay afloat, but flourish in an industry that has constantly grown since Coca-Cola began advertising in 1891 (C258). They did this by increasing the demand in their products, and gaining brand loyalty by their consumers. In some instances, they were selling cases of Dasani (Coca-Cola) and Aquafina (PepsiCo) for less than the cost of bottling it (C267). The risk of entry by potential competitors isn’t a strong competitive pressure in the industry. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola dominate the industry with their brand name and distribution channels, which makes it difficult for new entrants to compete with these existing firms. High fixed costs of production facilities, logistics, and economies of scale also deter entry. It’s difficult for a new firm with a small production capacity, and a high cost structure to compete when, as soon as their product is introduced to the market, the two leading firms drop prices below your cost structure. Pepsi and Coke’s economies of scale allows them to do this since it costs so much less for them to produce their products than it would a new company. Substitute products come from competitors outside of the soft drink industry. These include: coffee, sports drinks, bottled water, tea, and juices. This is an increasingly growing force since consumers are becoming more health conscious in society. Most people are thinking about what carbonated soft drinks do to their bodies and replace them with sports drinks which appear to be healthier. These drinks also allow for a larger variety of flavors the appeal to different consumers (C263). Coffee and tea may also be substitutes for the consumer who drinks soda for the caffeine they contain. Consumers can switch to coffee to decrease the amount of sugar and carbonation. These also come in a larger variety of flavors provided companies, such as Starbucks, that have become extremely popular over the past 20 years. These substitutes are a large and powerful force in the industry, especially since the switching costs (the cost to switch from one product to the next) are essentially zero. Supplies to the industry don’t hold much competitive pressure. Bottling and packaging of the product don’t hold much of a bargaining position in the industry. Coca-Cola’s CEO Roberto Goizueta looked to consolidate a large number of bottlers in 1986, creating an independent bottling subsidiary called Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE), went public and sold 51% of its shares while retaining the remaining which enables Coke to have separate financial statements from CCE (C261). This vertical integration essentially made Coke its own bottler, which almost cut out suppliers entirely. PepsiCo soon followed suit in the late 1980s with the Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) and went public in 1999, retaining 35% of its shares (C261). By 2004 Coca-Cola had CCE bottling 80% of its North American bottle and can volume, while PepsiCo had PBG bottling 57% of their beverages in the region (C261). These consolidations took away much of suppliers’ bargaining power. The buyers of soft drinks range from Supermarkets, to mass retailers and supercenters, to gas stations. Soft drinks are sold to these stores which are, in turn, resold to customers. Buyer power in the industry is very strong. Larger stores purchase soft drink in large volumes allowing them to buy at low prices. Gas stations have less bargaining power since they buy smaller quantities. Although soft drink demand is beginning to plateau which could cause a shift in bargaining power to the buyer because of decreasing demands in both Pepsi and Coke. Porter’s 5-Forces model completely encompasses all factors of the soft drink industry. It has shown that industry has been very profitable in earlier years, especially to Pepsi and Coke. Demand for soft drinks is beginning to level off because of a new health conscious trend by the consumer which will inevitably affect profits. The industry has also been defined by intense rivalry by the two largest firms which leave little room for new entrants. The soft drink industry has reached its peak in society and will soon begin to decline soon because of the consumers decrease in demand for the product and increased demand in other healthier products. For both companies to stay profitable, they will have to curtail their products to the new health conscious trend of the consumer. The value created by the soft drink industry is apparent and distributed across the industry in a variety of ways. Pepsi and Coke at first only produced their cola products, two companies each with one product line. The success of both companies led them to diversify their production capabilities and produce different flavors of soda; Fanta, Sprite, and Tab (1960-63) from Coke, and Teem, Mountain Dew, and Diet Pepsi (1960-64) from Pepsi (C259). These expanded product lines proved to be highly profitable and were continued and expanded on in the years to come. By the late 1980s Coke and Pepsi each offered more than 10 major brands of soda in 17 or more sizes (C261). This product proliferationincreased profitability, rivalry, and barriers to entry. Soon both companies would break into markets other than carbonated soft drinks. Sports drinks such as Gatorade and Powerade, juices and juice drinks, energy drinks, tea based drinks, and bottled water. These new product lines all had substitute products from the other company to battle with. Pepsi and Coke had a vast understanding on game theory and demonstrated it with their sequential and simultaneous move games. This led to an enormous selection for the consumer, whose only problem was choosing a flavor. Both Pepsi and Coke both have secret recipes to their flagship cola. Coke was the first to be imitated in its early years. The company constantly fought trademark infringements in court. There were as many as 153 barred imitation of Coca-Cola in 1916 alone (C259). When Pepsi proved to be a viable competitor to Coke, the company filed a suit against Pepsi claiming it was an infringement on the Coca-Cola Trademark. From that point on the two companies engaged in competitive marketing campaigns to gain market share. In 1950, Coke controlled 47% of the US market, while Pepsi’s was only 10%. Coke and Pepsi are two gigantic companies that have flourished throughout their existence. They can be described as the definition of rivalry and competition in the modern business world. They are exact substitutes of each other and have battled to control the carbonated soft drink industry for over a century. From the 1950s-present, the carbonated soft drink industry has steadily increased in terms of consumption by person in the US (C251). Both companies have spent billions in marketing, research, acquisitions, and promotions to meticulously exchange percentage points in the $66 billion a year industry that they have created (C250). Unfortunately times are changing, and the superiority that the carbonated soft drink industry once held among beverages is slowly fading. Schools are banning sodas from being sold in them, claiming they are unhealthy for children (C263). People in today’s society are more health conscious than they were in prior years. This is why you see a health clubs left and right, and â€Å"0g Trans Fat† labeled on snack foods. A majority of the US population is very health conscious, which leaves little room for the sugary carbonated soft drinks that used to dominated beverage consumption. The stability of the Soft drink Industry as a whole is in jeopardy. Coke and Pepsi will have to find alternatives to increase market share, or break into new markets, if they want sales to keep increasing like they have in the past. Non-carbonated beverages, such as juices, sports drinks, and energy drinks, are beginning to grow more rapidly than when they first were introduced, while carbonated beverages are leveling off. This health conscious shift will lead Coca-Cola and Pepsi executives to focus in these once thought auxiliary components of their business to pick up the slack that the carbonated industry is leaving behind. Coke and Pepsi will not be able to repeat their success with carbonated beverages in the water segment. Water can’t differ like soft drinks can. There are simply too many similar substitutes for customers to turn to, and the brand loyalty diminishes. A mere 10% of consumers say they choose a brand of water because â€Å"it’s my favorite brand† when compared to the 37% of carbonated beverage consumers (C267). To compete in this new market, Coke and Pepsi will need a new competitive dynamic to stay profitable, one that won’t end in price wars. Fortunately for the market it is much cheaper to bottle and sell water than it is carbonated soft drinks, so competitive advantage will need to inevitably be realized in other parts of the business. How to cite Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2006, Essays

Civil War - Radical Reconstruction free essay sample

Another very important goal of the radicals was to aid the freed slaves. Equality for blacks was a hope the Radicals hoped to obtain, but it was also an effective way to retain Republican power. If the Radicals help Blacks, then Blacks will become Republican, thus increasing republican power. Using Legislature, the Radicals hoped to acquire all these things. The first victory for the Radicals was the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. One of the main obstacles the Radicals came across was the opposition by Andrew Jackson. Jackson immediately vetoed the Civil Rights Act as soon as he could.But the Radicals held most of the power in Congress and overrode his veto. Due to Johnnys resistance, Congress took it a step further and then passed the 14th Amendment. ;All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil War Radical Reconstruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its restriction the equal protection of the Amendment.Both of these basically protected the rights of the blacks and hoped to bring about equality. These actions by Congress didnt sit to well with the South. The South particularly resented the actions of the newly established Freedmans Bureau, which Congress established to feed, protect, and help educate the freed slaves. With the exception of Tennessee, all Southern states refused to follow the 14th Amendment. To counteract the South s actions, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This was a strong blow to the South.The act: put he South under military rule, dividing it into five military districts, each governed by a northern general; forced southern states to create a new constitution; allowed all qualified male voters to vote, including Blacks; banned southerners who supported the confederacy to vote; required equal rights for all citizens; and required states to accept the 14th Amendment. The Act met with mulch opposition. Even under military rule, Whites killed, beat, and burned any blacks they could find. Blacks were lynched by the hundreds. Along with the South, Andrew Johnson resented the actions of the Radicals. In response to the newly passed Tenure of Office Act passed in 1867 (which required Senate approval for the removal of a government official), Johnson fired Edwin Stanton (a friend of the Radicals) without Senates approval. The showdown between Johnson and the Radicals heated up. Led by Stevens and Sumner, Johnson was the first president to be impeached. Johnson was tried for ;high crimes and misdemeanors. Quota; Johnson was one vote from being removed from office when the Senate voted. By June 1868, under the Military Reconstruction Act, Congress had readmitted Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida, to the Union. In many of these seven states, most of the governors, representatives and senators were northern men called carpetbaggers who had gone South after the war to make their political fortunes, often teaming up with newly freed Blacks. In Louisiana and South Carolina, Blacks actually gained a majority of the seats.The last three Southern states: Mississippi, Texas and Virginia finally were readmitted to the Union in 1870. In 1 870 another Civil Rights Act was passed, and was immediately followed by he 15th Amendment. ;The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color or previous conditions of servitude. ; -1 5th Amendment. The right of Blacks being able to vote was a big deal in the South.At the start of Reconstruction, nearly 90% of Blacks lived in the South. In many places, Blacks were the majority. As a result of the 1 5th Amendment, many Blacks were elected to positions in office. Seventeen Blacks were elected to serve in the U. S. House of Representatives and the U. S. Senate. Balance K. Bruce and Hiram Revels from Mississippi were the first Blacks to be elected to the U. S. Senate. All of these elected officials were Republicans. In fact, of the Republican voters in the South were Black men.Because Blacks were the majority of the South, Whites feared they were going to take over the political system in the South. Many Southern Whites who felt threatened, turned to illegal means stop Blacks from getting equality. Violence against Blacks became more and more popular. Led by the UK Klux Klan and other organizations, Whites killed and beat Blacks throughout the South. The ASK even would wait by voting booths and beat Blacks if they did not vote the way they wanted the Blacks to. This led to the passage Of the Enforcement Act in 1870.

Modernism in British and Irish literature Essay Example For Students

Modernism in British and Irish literature Essay The modernist period in British and Irish literature was one of the most important and exciting times in literary history. The term modernist stemmed from the beginning of the 20th century labelled the modern period. The modern period was a time of confusion and transitions, mostly due to the result of people returning from World War I. The modern period was an era of massive unemployment and technological changes. Freud, Jung, and Marx were redefining human identity, Assembly lines and factories were being introduced, and gender differences were starting to crumble. The modern period was a time of change, and the field of Literature was no exception. Susan Gorsky, in her book titled Virginia Woolf, states that Virginia Woolf perhaps spoke for the writers coming of age around WWI: We are sharply cut off from our predecessors. A shift in the scale the sudden slip of masses held in position for ages has shaken the fabric from top to bottom, alienated us from the past and made us per haps too vividly conscious of the present. (Virginia Woolf, 280). The continuous change in life and the constant shift in the scale forced writers to take a new approach to literature, creating some of the most read work of the twentieth century. Modernist authors of the twentieth century reinvented literature. Instead of placing the main focus of storytelling on the story itself, they went one step further and based their novels on the concepts of truth, and the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fiction were subjected to intensive scrutiny and extensive redefinition, producing some of the most unusual and often difficult literary creations in English: Eliots Wasteland, Yeats Plays for Dancers, and the fiction of Joyce and Lawrence is some examples. Modernist literature reflects in its structure as well as in its content the overturning of tradition; the instances upon new design produced plays and stories without plots or recognizably human characters, poems without rhyme or meter(16, 17). The Modernist author was able to identify with their audience by creating stories that not only asked important questions, but also got under the readers skin. In George Orwells essay titled Inside the Whale, he addresses the fact that James Joyces Ulysses is remarkable due to the fact of its commonplaceness of its material. (Inside The Whale and Other Essays, 11). The reader is able to put themselves in the characters shoes, the characters are very three dimensional, and like modern life their stories are not so much like a fairy tales, as they are of everyday life. The character Joyce creates in Ulysses enters many different states of consciousness, dream states, drunkenness. demonstrating the ability modern literature has in relating the ideas of consciousness, in a way that the reader would be able to identify with. Orwell goes further to say that Ulysses was filled with a Whole world of stuff which you supposed to be of its nature incommunicable, and somebody has managed to communicate it. The effect is to break down, at any rate momentarily, the solitude in which the human being lives.(12) Joyce, like many authors of his time experimented with new forms of style, and In Writing Ulysses Joyce modernized Homers classic the Odyssey. The Modernist took the old and made new. .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .postImageUrl , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:hover , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:visited , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:active { border:0!important; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:active , .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335 .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7733ebddb14080d289e01da613200335:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What is British Culture? EssayThe Glossary of Literary terms 5th edition by M.H Abrams, defines modernism as The term that is often used to identify what are considered to be distinctive features in the concepts, sense of form, and style of literature and art since World War I (1914-1918). The specific features signified by modernism vary with the user, but most critics agree it involves a deliberate and radical break with some of the traditional base of western culture and of Western art. (Glossary of Literary Terms, 108). Modernist writers of the early twentieth century wanted to break away from tradition and make new. In the this time of radical change, people felt no ties with the writings of the past, and although it is important to keep tradition, and though many important modernist authors, and critics (such as T.S. Eliot, or Harold Bloom) viewed tradition as an essential part of any literature, most authors wanted to free themselves from the constraints of past writers and traditional literature. Virginia Woolf once wrote that if a writer were a free man and not a slave, if he could base his work upon his own feeling and not upon convention, there would be no plot, no comedy, no love interest or catastrophe in the accepted style, and perhaps not a single button sewn on as the Bond street tailors would have it. Life is not a series of Gig-Lamps symmetrically arranged; life is a luminous halo, a semi- transparent envelope surrounding us from the beginning of consciousness to the end. (Virginia Woolf, 34). Virginia Woolf felt that a writer was bound to tradition and was a Slave to convention, when really all she wanted to do was write for the s ake of writing not for the sake of the story itself. Woolf and some of her contemporaries felt that an artist should write for the sake of art, not for the sake of the story. She felt that the modernists needed to break away from the convention of the accepted style and write only for the sake of art. In his essay Inside the Whale, George Orwell argues the idea of writing art for arts sake. When discussing the modernists Orwell points out that what is noticeable about all these writers is what purpose they have is very much in the air. There is no attention to the urgent problems of the moment, above all no politics in the narrower sense. When one looks back at the twenties, nothing is queerer then the way which every important event in Europe escaped the notice of English intelligentsia. Literature was supposed to consist solely in the manipulation of words. To judge a book by its subject matter was an unforgivable sin, and even to be aware of its subject matter was looked on as a lapse of taste. (Inside The Whale 27-28). This was very interesting to read due to the fact that most of the subject matter of the modernist theories dealt mainly with the idea of alienation and the inner self. Many of the modern writers overlooked writing about world events, as their stories were for t he sake of art and art alone. Susan Gorskys in her book Virginia Woolf, points out that Woolf once argued in an essay entitled The Narrow Bridge Of Art That art no longer serves the modern writers as it has their predecessors, because the mind us full of monstrous, hybrid, unimaginable emotions. That the age of the earth is 3,000,000,000 years; that the human life lasts a second; that the capacity of the human mind is nevertheless boundless; that life is infinitely beautiful yet repulsive, that ones fellow creatures are adorable but disgusting; that science and religion have between them destroyed belief; it is in this atmosphere of doubt and conflict that writers have now to create.(Virginia Woolf, 31). The nature of life and death, man versus nature and alienation, occupied the minds of the modernist writers, and the purpose of the modernist literature seemed to be that though art never improves (Virginia Woolf) it is always changing. The modernist period proved that literature ha d been stagnant for too long, and the purpose of the literary modernist movement was to inspire, and create, to make new. .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .postImageUrl , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:hover , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:visited , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:active { border:0!important; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:active , .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8 .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80f03014208195569cd77d134db8d6e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: British imperialism in africa EssayThe world of modernism is still an exciting world to visit, even today. Though some of the ideas no longer seem new to us, one must imagine what it must have been like to live in a world of so much change and creation. To imagine what it would have been like to read a literary work of James Joyce, Ezra Pound, T.S Eliot, or Virginia Woolf, for the first time, and honestly say you had never in your life read anything remotely similar, as. Writers alike stepped away from traditional values, and radically changed the rules of perception, and literature, as we now know it. Without the modernist period, many of the great authors, painters, and musicians of the world today may not have been inspired, and life as a whole would have suffered. Modernism is a very important, not only in the history of Literature, but in humanity itself.